Sejarah Bowling

BOWLING


Sejarah bowling dapat ditelusuri kembali ke Zaman Batu. The first evidence of the game was discovered by the British Anthropologist Sir Flinders Petrie and his team of archaeologists in Egypt in the 1930s. Bukti pertama dari permainan ini ditemukan oleh antropolog Inggris Sir Flinders Petrie dan timnya dari arkeolog di Mesir pada tahun 1930-an. He unearthed a collection of objects from a small child?s grave that appeared to have been the primitive form of the game. Dia ditemukan koleksi benda-benda dari seorang anak kecil? Makam yang tampaknya telah bentuk primitif dari permainan. However, some argue that the game evolved much later than that. Namun, beberapa berpendapat bahwa permainan berkembang lebih lambat dari itu. William Pehle, a German historian, claimed that the game of bowling originated in Germany around 300 AD. William Pehle, seorang sejarawan Jerman, menyatakan bahwa permainan bowling berasal di Jerman sekitar 300 AD. In Germany, the game had its origin as a religious ceremony for determining absence of sin. Di Jerman, pertandingan itu asal sebagai upacara keagamaan untuk menentukan adanya dosa. This game, introduced by the German monks to the masses, flourished as a customary test of faith. Permainan ini, diperkenalkan oleh para biarawan Jerman kepada massa, berkembang sebagai ujian iman adat.
In England, bowling was started as early as the 1100s. Di Inggris, bowling dimulai sebagai awal sebagai 1100. Throughout England, several variations of bowling, such as half-bowls, skittles and ninepins, existed during the mid 1300s. Sepanjang Inggris, beberapa variasi bowling, seperti setengah mangkuk, Skittles dan ninepins, ada pada pertengahan 1300-an. But, the first written mention of the game was made by the King Edward III in the year 1366. Namun, penyebutan tertulis pertama dari permainan dibuat oleh Raja Edward III pada tahun 1366. In this reference, he allegedly imposed a ban on playing this game among his troops because it was distracting the troops from archery practice. Dalam referensi ini, ia diduga menerapkan larangan bermain permainan ini di kalangan pasukannya karena mengganggu pasukan dari praktek memanah. Later, during the regime of King Henry VIII, the game gained popularity and was played as a symbol of nobility and social status. Kemudian, selama rezim Raja Henry VIII, permainan mendapatkan popularitas dan dimainkan sebagai simbol keagungan dan status sosial.
Bowling has been popular in America since Colonial days. Bowling telah populer di Amerika sejak Kolonial hari. During 17th century, English, Dutch and German settlers imported their own version of bowling to America. Selama abad ke-17, bahasa Inggris, pemukim Belanda dan Jerman yang diimpor versi mereka sendiri bowling ke Amerika. At that time, the game consisted of nine pins which were regularly played in an area of New York City still known as "Bowling Green". Pada saat itu, permainan terdiri dari sembilan pin yang sering dimainkan di daerah New York City masih dikenal sebagai "Bowling Green". Connecticut banned ninepins in 1841 because of their gambling implications. Connecticut dilarang ninepins pada tahun 1841 karena implikasi perjudian mereka.
The American Bowling Congress was formed on 9 September 1895 and is credited with standardizing bowling in the United States and organizing official competition. Bowling Kongres Amerika dibentuk pada tanggal 9 September 1895 dan dikreditkan dengan standardisasi bowling di Amerika Serikat dan mengorganisir kompetisi resmi. The Women's Bowling League followed in 1917, under the encouragement of proprietor Dennis Sweeny. Perempuan Bowling Liga diikuti pada tahun 1917, di bawah dorongan dari pemilik Dennis Sweeny.
Through the years, the game has changed. Selama bertahun-tahun, permainan telah berubah. A variety of tactics have been developed. Berbagai taktik telah dikembangkan. The invention of automatic pinspotter in the 1940s revolutionized both the bowling game and industry. Pinspotter penemuan otomatis dalam tahun 1940-an revolusi kedua permainan bowling dan industri. Currently, the sport of bowling is enjoyed by 95 million people in more than ninety countries worldwide. Saat ini, olahraga bowling dinikmati oleh 95 juta orang di lebih dari sembilan puluh negara di seluruh dunia.
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